SpaceX returns astronauts to Earth in rare night-time splashdown video
SpaceCapsule parachutes into Gulf of Mexico at 3am, the first night-time US crew splashdown since 1968
SpaceX safely returned four astronauts from the International Space Station on Sunday, making the first US crew splashdown in darkness since the Apollo 8 moonshot.
The Dragon capsule parachuted into the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Panama City, Florida, just before 3am, ending the second astronaut flight for Elon Musks company. It was an express trip home, lasting just six and a half hours.
The astronauts, three American and one Japanese, flew back in the same capsule named Resilience in which they launched from Nasas Kennedy Space Center in November.
We welcome you back to planet Earth and thanks for flying SpaceX, mission control radioed moments after splashdown. For those of you enrolled in our frequent flyer programme, youve earned 68m miles on this voyage.
Well take those miles, said spacecraft commander Mike Hopkins. Are they transferrable? SpaceX replied that the astronauts would have to check with the companys marketing department.
Within a few minutes, Hopkins reported he could see light from the approaching recovery boats out of the capsules window.
The 167-day mission was the longest for astronauts launching from the US. The previous record of 84 days was set by Nasas final Skylab station crew in 1974.
Support teams work around the Resilience spacecraft shortly after it landed. Photograph: Nasa/Getty Images
Saturday nights undocking left seven people at the space station, four of whom arrived a week ago via SpaceX.
Earthbound! Nasa astronaut Victor Glover, the capsules pilot, tweeted after departing the station. One step closer to family and home!
Hopkins and Glover along with Nasas Shannon Walker and Japans Soichi Noguchi should have returned to Earth last Wednesday, but high offshore winds forced SpaceX to pass up a pair of daytime landing attempts. Managers switched to a rare splashdown in darkness, to take advantage of calm weather.
SpaceX had practiced for a night-time return, just in case, and even recovered its most recent station cargo capsule from the Gulf of Mexico in darkness. Infrared cameras tracked the capsule as it re-entered the atmosphere. It resembled a bright star streaking through the night sky.
All four main parachutes could be seen deploying just before splashdown, which was also visible in the infrared.
Apollo 8 Nasas first flight to the moon with astronauts ended with a predawn splashdown in the Pacific near Hawaii on 27 December 1968. Eight years later, a Soviet capsule with two cosmonauts ended up in a dark, partially frozen lake in Kazakhstan, blown off course in a blizzard.
That was it for night-time crew splashdowns, until Sunday.
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Despite the early hour, the coastguard was out in full force to enforce an 11-mile (18km) keep-out zone around the bobbing Dragon capsule. For SpaceXs first crew return in August, pleasure boaters swarmed the capsule.
Once aboard the SpaceX recovery ship, the astronauts planned to hop on a helicopter for the short flight to shore, then catch a plane straight to Houston for a reunion with their families.
Their capsule will head back to Cape Canaveral for refurbishment for SpaceXs first private crew mission in September. The space station docking mechanism will be removed, and a new domed window put in its place.
A tech billionaire has purchased the entire three-day flight, which will orbit 75 miles above the space station. He will fly with a pair of contest winners and a physician assistant from St Jude childrens research hospital, his designated charity for the mission.
SpaceXs next astronaut launch for Nasa will be in October.
Nasa turned to private companies to service the space station after the shuttle fleet retired in 2011. SpaceX began supply runs in 2012 and, last May, launched its first crew, ending Nasas reliance on Russia for astronaut transport.
Boeing isnt expected to launch astronauts until early next year.
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